Facial Expression Recognition is a sub-branch of Affective Computing that specializes in extracting human emotions and facial features from visual input (images and videos) and tagging them to specific emotion hierarchies. The difficulty of this task lies not only in the subjectivity of distinguishing between human emotional states but, also in the diversity of…
Edge detection is a fundamental image analysis task, as it provides insight on the content of an image. There are weaknesses in some of the edge detectors developed until now, such as disconnected edges, the impossibility to detect branching edges, or the need for a ground truth that is not always accessible. Therefore, a…
Despite the promising results obtained by deep learning methods in the field of medical image segmentation, lack of sufficient data always hinders performance to a certain degree. In this work, we explore the feasibility of applying deep learning methods on a pilot dataset. We present a simple and practical approach to perform segmentation in…
We present a method of using interactive image segmentation algorithms to reduce specific image segmentation problems to the task of finding small sets of pixels identifying the regions of interest. To this end, we empirically show the feasibility of automatically generating seeds for GrowCut, a popular interactive image segmentation algorithm. The principal contribution of…
The exploitation of the important features exhibited by the complex systems found in the surrounding natural and artificial space will improve computational model performance. Therefore, the purpose of the current paper is to use cellular automata as a tool simulating complexity, able to bring forth an interesting global behaviour based only on simple, local…
Abstract Nowadays, when the changes that appear in programming paradigms and in software process development methodologies are extremely frequent, teaching a Software Engineering related course has become a demanding task. To all these are added changes caused by the dynamics of the society and the traits of the current learners and how they learn. …
Abstract As the world changes, so does the future of our students. In this respect, the evolution of the technology comes up with specific environments for educational purpose. Building smart learning environments supported by e-learning platforms is an important area of research in education domain within our days. The evolution of these smart learning…
Abstract Looking back to the rumours from the early 2000’s, when the world of technology bloomed together with the curiosity towards what was next to come, by 2020, robots should have assisted and supported almost every task from our daily life. While this may seem as a Sci-Fi movie scenario, it is partially a…
The ability to automatically detect anomalies in brain MRI scans is of great importance in computer-aided diagnosis. Unsupervised anomaly detection methods work primarily by learning the distribution of healthy images and identifying abnormal tissues as outliers. We propose a slice-wise detection method which first trains a pair of autoencoders on two different datasets, one…
Extensive research has been performed in image processing to find the best edge detector, from the gradient-based operators to evolved Cellular Automata (CA). Some of these detectors have weak points, such as disconnected edges, the incapacity of detecting the branching edges or the need of a ground truth that is not always available. To…