Railway switches represent the mechanism which slightly adjusts the rail blades at the intersection of two rail tracks in order to allow trains to exchange their routes. Ensuring that the switches are correctly set represents a critical task. If switches are not correctly set, they may cause delays in train schedules or even loss…
K-nearest neighbor is one of the simplest and most intuitive binary classification methods providing robust results on a wide range of data. However, classification results can be improved by using a decision method that is capable of assigning, if necessary, the minority label from the list of neighbors of a tested instance. In this…
INTRODUCTION Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been recently integrated into the pathway of diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the lack of an optimal contrast-to-noise ratio hinders automatic recognition of suspicious lesions, thus developing a solution for proper delimitation of the tumour and its separation from the healthy parenchyma, which is of primordial…
Introduction Bladder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been recently integrated in the diagnosis pathway of bladder cancer. However, automatic recognition of suspicious lesions is still challenging. Thus, development of a solution for proper delimitation of the tumor and its separation from the healthy tissue is of primordial importance. As a solution to this unmet…
In the past five years, 7.8 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer is curable if it is discovered in early stages. Therefore, mammography screening is essential. But, since interpretation can prove difficult, various automated interpretation systems have been proposed so far. A crucial step of the interpretation process is segmentation: identifying…
Combining cellular automata (CA) with convolutional neural networks (CNN) has been overtime an important topic of scientific interest in the field of computer vision. This has been due to the high number of common aspects between the two models, such as extracting information and making decision based on pixel neighbourhoods. While there are many…
Breast cancer is the most frequent type of malignancy in women, with 2.3 million diagnostics only in 2020. However, as a consequence of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, more and more women are being cured. Among screening methods, mammography is one of the most used, and segmentation is a crucial step of its analysis.…
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women. One of the most effiective methods for early identification of breast cancer is the mammogram. Numerous computer-aided systems for detecting breast cancer from mammograms have been introduced. In this paper, we present a new way for combining Cellular Automata with Fuzzy Logic,…
Brain disorders are becoming more prevalent, and accurate brain segmentation is a vital component of identifying the appropriate treatment. This study introduces an enhanced graph-based image segmentation technique. The node selection process involves creating an ellipsoid centered at the image’s center of mass. The proposed approach is evaluated using the NFBS dataset and demonstrates…
Between 2015 and 2020, 7.8 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer. If the cancer is discovered early, it can be completely cured. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems are a helpful tool. We propose such a system: after pre-processing the mammography, the region of interest is identified using an unsupervised manner. Textural features are…